Big Mac — DUMP
Munch or Dump rates Big Mac by McDonald's DUMP — score 17/90.
A lab-built fast-food sandwich: 100% beef patty aside, the bun, cheese and special sauce stack up glucose-fructose syrup, modified corn starch, emulsifiers, stabilizers and preservatives into a classic NOVA 4 formula.
Why this verdict
- Ultra-processed (NOVA 4): refined oil + added sugar + modified starch + stacked additives
- Special sauce hides glucose-fructose syrup and sugar plus modified corn starch
- Processed cheese needs multiple melting salts (E331, E330, E338, E450) and added colorants
- Bun carries dough conditioners and preservatives (E471, E282, E281), not a simple bread
- Contains synthetic preservatives and EDTA in the sauce
Ingredients (12)
- Beef patty (100% beef) (moderate) — Real ground beef, no fillers, but fatty and the least-processed part of an otherwise engineered sandwich.
- Sesame bun (with E471, E282, E281) (moderate) — Refined-flour bun carrying emulsifier and calcium/sodium propionate preservatives typical of industrial bread.
- Processed cheese (with melting salts E331, E330, E338, E450) (moderate) — Emulsified processed cheese propped up by multiple phosphate melting salts and added colorants, not real aged cheese.
- glucose-fructose syrup (caution) — Industrial liquid sweetener (equivalent to HFCS); adds fast sugar and smooth texture.
- Sugar (moderate) — Added for sweetness, can contribute to calorie content.
- Rapeseed (canola) oil (moderate) — Second refined oil added to make the spread creamy and pourable.
- Modified Corn Starch (moderate) — Thickener/stabilizer that gives the sauce body.
- Emulsifiers/thickeners (E471, E415, E433) (moderate) — Stacked mono-diglycerides, xanthan gum and polysorbate to hold the sauce together, a hallmark of engineered food.
- Preservatives (E282, E281, E211, EDTA) (concerning) — Propionates, sodium benzoate and EDTA extend shelf life and signal an industrial, not fresh, product.
- Colorants (beta carotene, paprika extract) (moderate) — Added color to make the processed cheese look richer than it is.
- Natural flavors + yeast extract (moderate) — Flavor boosters used to make the sauce taste more savory than its ingredients warrant.
- Pickles, lettuce, onion (safe) — The genuinely fresh, whole-food part of the sandwich, but a small share of the whole.